Wednesday, January 22, 2014

PowerPoint Presentations on Dr. King's "Letter"


In a five-minute presentation this Friday, stand together at the front of the class and give your Group’s response to your assigned question.  Use PowerPoint slides to show relevant information or text, highlighting figurative language, rhetorical strategies, and other answers to your question.

GROUP 1.  “How does King balance the twin appeals to religion and patriotism throughout ‘Letter from Birmingham Jail’?  Do you think he puts more emphasis on religion or patriotism?  Why do you think he makes that choice?” (Discussion Question 3, p. 274).  Make an argument:  religion or patriotism.   Cite language from the “Letter” in your PowerPoint to support your views.  (P.S.  If there is disagreement in your group, MAKE TWO SEPARATE PRESENTATIONS, forming a mini-debate about King’s priorities.)

GROUP 2.  “In the long sentence in paragraph 14 (pp. 264-265), why does King arrange the “when” clauses in the order that he does?  Try repositioning them, and then discuss the difference in effect.”  (Rhetoric & Style Question 5, p. 274).  Begin by showing  a slide of the original paragraph, and read it out loud and make general comments on the “when” clauses.  Then show your “repositioned version” of the ‘when’ clauses.  How does the “repositioned” sequence disrupt King’s original purposes.  Finally, return to King’s original language, and talk about the effect King achieves with the original sequence of “when” clauses.

GROUP 3.  “What rhetorical strategies are used in paragraph 25?  Identify at least four.”  (Rhetoric and Style Question 6, p. 274).  Explain the effects MLK achieves with these rhetorical strategies.  Show the original paragraph first, and read it out loud.  Then, for each rhetorical strategy, “light up” the specific words you intend to discuss for each rhetorical strategy.  (Consider using contrasting colors for the texts of your respective rhetorical strategies.)

GROUP 4.  “What are the chief rhetorical strategies used in paragraph 31?  Identify at least five.”  (Rhetoric and Style Question 8, p. 275).  Explain the effects MLK achieves with these rhetorical strategies.  Show the original paragraph first, and read it out loud.  Then, for each rhetorical strategy, “light up” the specific words you intend to discuss for each rhetorical strategy.  (Consider using contrasting colors for the texts of your respective rhetorical strategies.)

GROUP 5.  “Trace one of the following patterns of figurative language throughout King’s letter:  darkness and light, high and low, sickness and health.”  (Rhetoric and Style Question 10, p. 275)  For the imagery you choose to trace, make PowerPoint slides of at least four passages from the “Letter.”  Use PowerPoint color to “light up” specific instances of imagery.  Talk about why you think King decided to dwell on this pattern of language so persistently.  What does he achieve over the course of the whole letter?

GROUP 6.  “Considering the final three paragraphs as King’s conclusion, discuss whether you believe it to be rhetorically effective.”  (Rhetoric and Style Question 12, p. 275)   Make a PowerPoint slide of the three concluding paragraphs on pp. 273-274.  Talk about the persuasive effects King achieves within these paragraphs, highlighting phrases, clauses, or sentences with PowerPoint color.  Make another slide that helps you explain the overarching effect of the conclusion:  how well – or how poorly – does this conclusion work in relation to the preceding 10-12 pages of the letter?  Explain your thinking.  If there are debates within your group (i.e., if some think the conclusion is strong and others think it’s weak), then have those debates as part of your presentation:  expose your disagreement in a wee debate!


GROUP 7.  Occasion – What is the broader occasion of MLK, Jr.’s speech?  Why did King and the SCLC choose Birmingham in the first place?  What made Birmingham an ideal location for King’s direct-action campaign?  Who was the governor of Alabama at the time?  Was Birmingham an integrated city or a segregated city?   What was the symbolic importance of the year 1963 in relation to the emancipation of southern slaves during the Civil War? (See, especially, the Stanford.edu web explanations of the wider context of the demonstrations in Birmingham in 1963.)  For your PowerPoint, it’s fine to include news footage, music, newspaper photographs, and other documentary evidence.  Your job is to set the stage for the controversial social and political context of Dr. King’s “Letter.”  THIS GROUP WILL GO FIRST ON FRIDAY.

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